... simulation biomechanics cellular biophysics kinematics medical disorders neuromuscular stimulation optimisation 24 08 2011 30 11 2011 28 12 2011 28 12 2011 2011 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ...

... , “ Artificial Neural Network Control of FES in Paraplegics for Patient Responsive Ambulation ,” IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 0018-9294 10.1109/10.391169 , 42 ( 7 ), pp. 699 – 707 . Kordylewski , H. , and Graupe , D. , 2001 , “ Control of Neuromuscular Stimulation for Ambulation by Complete...

... control systems neuromuscular stimulation torque control Falls and fall-related injuries are a common and serious problem in the elderly population. For example, 25–50% of adults over 65 years old experience at least a fall each year ( 1 ), and most fracture injuries (87% of fractures...

... by the Bioengineering Division August 20, 2002; revision received August 25, 2003; Associate Editor: C. L. Vaughan. 20 August 2002 25 August 2003 09 03 2004 biomechanics physiological models bone orthopaedics dynamic response nonlinear differential equations neuromuscular stimulation...

... . Manuscript received by the Bioengineering Division October 21, 1999; revised manuscript received May 16, 2001. Associate Editor: M. L. Hull. 21 October 1999 16 May 2001 optimisation neuromuscular stimulation gait analysis digital simulation physiological models Most attempts...