The paper presents a comparative analysis of calculations performed basing on the selected unsteady friction models and their validation based on the results of own experimental tests. The computer code developed for predicting transient pipe flows includes the models of: Zielke, Trikha, Vardy and Brown, Zarzycki, and Brunone et al. Our own experiments have been conducted at a test rig designed and constructed at the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery of the Polish Academy of Sciences (IMP PAN) in Gdansk in order to test transient pipe flows in a wide range of Reynolds numbers. The results following from this analysis enable the quantitative and qualitative assessment of the models under consideration.

1.
Zielke
,
W.
, 1968, “
Frequency-Dependent Friction in Transient Pipe Flow
,”
ASME J. Basic Eng.
0021-9223,
90
(
1
), pp.
109
1
.
2.
Vardy
,
A. E.
, and
Brown
,
J. M.
, 1996, “
On Turbulent Unsteady, Smooth-Pipe Friction
,”
Proc. of the 7th International. Conf. on Pressure Surges-BHR Group
,
Harrogate
, United Kingdom.
3.
Vardy
,
A. E.
, and
Brown
,
J. M.
, 2003, “
Transient Turbulent Friction in Smooth Pipe Flows
,”
J. Sound Vib.
0022-460X,
259
(
5
), pp.
1011
1036
.
4.
Zarzycki
,
Z.
, 1994, “
Hydraulic Resistance in Unsteady Liquid Flow in Closed Conduits
,” Research Reports of Tech. Univ. of Szczecin, No.516, Szczecin (in Polish).
5.
Zarzycki
,
Z.
, 2000, “
On Weighing Function for Wall Shear Stress During Unsteady Turbulent Pipe Flow
,”
Proc. of the 8th International Conf. on Pressure Surges-BHR Group
,
The Hague, The Netherlands.
6.
Daily
,
W. L.
,
Hankey
,
W. L.
,
Olive
,
R. W.
, and
Jordan
,
J. M.
, 1956, “
Resistance Coefficients for Accelerated and Decelerated Flows Through Smooth Tubes and Orifices
,”
Trans. ASME
0097-6822,
78
, pp.
1071
1077
.
7.
Cartens
,
M. R.
, and
Roller
,
J. E.
, 1959, “
Boundary-Shear Stress in Unsteady Turbulent Pipe flow
,”
J. Hydr. Div.
0044-796X,
85
(
HY2
), pp.
67
81
.
8.
Brunone
,
B.
,
Golia
,
U. M.
, and
Greco
,
M.
, 1991, “
Some Remarks on the Momentum Equations for Fast Transients
,” International Meeting on Hydraulic Transients with Column Separation, 9th Round Table, IAHR, Valencia, Spain.
9.
Wylie
,
E. B.
, and
Streeter
,
V. L.
, 1993,
Fluid Transients in Systems
,
Prentince-Hall
, New Jersey.
10.
Trikha
,
A. K.
, 1975, “
An Efficient Method for Simulating Frequency-Dependent Friction in Transient Liquid Flow
,”
ASME J. Fluids Eng.
0098-2202,
97
(
1
), pp.
97
105
.
11.
Bergant
,
A.
, and
Simpson
,
A.
, 1994, “
Estimating Unsteady Friction in Transient Cavitating Pipe Flow
,”
Proc. of the 2nd International Conference on Water Pipeline Systems
,
Edinburgh, Scotland.
12.
Almeida
,
A. B.
, and
Koelle
,
E.
, 1992, “
Fluid Transients in Pipe Networks
,”
CMP Southampton Boston and Elsevier Applied Science
, London, New York.
13.
Bergant
,
A.
,
Simpson
,
A.
, and
Vitkovsky
,
J.
, 2001, “
Developments in Unsteady Pipe Flow Friction Modelling
,”
J. Hydraul. Res.
0022-1686,
39
(
3
), pp.
249
257
.
14.
Vitkovsky
,
J.
,
Lambert
,
M.
,
Simpson
,
A.
, and
Bergant
,
A.
, 2000, “
Advances in Unsteady Friction Modeling in Transient Pipe Flow
,”
Proc. of the 8th International Conf. on Pressure Surges-BHR Group
,
The Hague
,
The Netherlands
.
15.
Ohmi
,
M.
,
Kyonen
,
S.
,
Usui
,
T.
, 1985, “
Numerical Analysis of Transient Turbulent Flow in a Liquid Line
,”
Bull. JSME
0021-3764,
28
(
239
), pp.
709
806
.
16.
Adamkowski
,
A.
, and
Lewandowski
,
M.
, 2004, “
Unsteady Friction Modelling in Transient Pipe Flow Simulation
,” Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, No. 115, pp.
83
97
.
17.
Holmboe
,
E. L.
, and
Rouleau
,
W. T.
, 1967, “
The Effect of Viscous Shear on Transient In Liquid Lines
,”
ASME J. Basic Eng.
0021-9223,
89
(
1
), pp.
174
180
.
18.
Ghidaoui
,
M. S.
, and
Mansour
,
S.
, 2002, “
Efficient Treatment of the Vardy-Brown Unsteady Shear in Pipe Transients
,”
J. Hydr. Div.
0044-796X,
128
(
1
), pp.
102
112
.
19.
Suzuki
,
K.
,
Taketomi
,
T.
, and
Sato
,
S.
, 1991, “
Improving Zielke’s Method of Simulating Frequency-Dependent Friction in Laminar Liquid Pipe Flow
,”
ASME J. Fluids Eng.
0098-2202,
113
, pp.
569
573
.
20.
Schohl
,
G. A.
, 1993, “
Improved Approximate Method for Simulating Frequency-Dependent Friction in Transient Laminar Flow
,”
ASME J. Fluids Eng.
0098-2202,
115
, pp.
420
424
.
You do not currently have access to this content.