..., the entropy production analysis method (EPAM) is proposed to characterize energy dissipation and cavitation. Furthermore, the improved cavitation and turbulence models are validated through simulating Hord's liquid hydrogen hydrofoil. To suppress the cavitation and energy dissipation, the optimization design...

.... The entropy production analysis method (EPAM) is proposed to characterize the swirling flow and cavitation. It is then incorporated with the improved cavitation and turbulence models and validated through the simulation of the Hord's liquid nitrogen hydrofoil. To mitigate the swirling flow and subsequent...