Abstract

In a recent article, Facial Approximation: Globe Projection Guideline Falsified by Exophthalmometry Literature, (1) Carl Stephan concludes that the globe projection guideline presently used by forensic sculptors is incorrect and should be replaced by measurements acquired from in vivo studies of the human eye. The author should be congratulated on his review of the exophthalmometry literature. However, the guideline he claims to have falsified is intended for the art-quality artificial eyes used by most forensic sculptors. These eyes do not have actual corneas. The iris is simply covered with a thin film of acrylic that forms the anterior surface of the prosthesis. Some facial approximation experts actually sculpt the eye from clay so that the iris itself forms the most anterior surface of the globe.

References

1.
Stephan
CN
.
Facial approximation: globe projection guideline falsified by exophthalmometry literature
.
J Forensic Sci
 0022-1198
2002
;
47
(
4
):
730
5
.
2.
Vaughn
D
,
Asbury
T
,
Riordan-Eva
P
.
General ophthalmology
.
Appleton & Lange
,
Stamford, CT
1998
;
8
.
3.
Aquavella
JV
,
Nomura
K
.
Postoperative flat anterior chamber
. www.eMedicine.com.
4.
Warwick
R
,
Williams
PL
.
Grays Anatomy
, 35th British Edition,
Warwick
R
,
Williams
PL
, editors.
W. B. Saunders
,
Philadelphia
1973
;
1098
.
5.
Newell
FW
.
Ophthalmology, principles & concepts
(Fifth Edition).
Mosby
,
St. Louis
,
1982
;
28
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.