Measurement and Modeling of Confined Jet Discharged Tangentially on a Concave Semicylindrical Hot Surface

The paper investigates experimentally and numerically the heat transfer augmentation from a semicircular heated surface due to confined slot-jet impingement. For different Reynolds numbers, the average and local Nusselt numbers are calculated by reporting the heater thermal image obtained by an infrared camera, the inlet and outlet flow temperature via thermocouples, the flow rate via rotameter, and the pressure drop across the inlet and outlet flow via pressure transducers. The single enclosed jet flow is used to create a single cyclone inside the internal semicircular channel to promote the heat transfer at different jet Reynolds numbers (Re_jet = 1000–5000). Three turbulence models, namely, the standard k – ɛ, k – ω and the Reynolds stress model (RSM) have been investigated in the present paper by comparing Nusselt number and normalized pressure drop distribution against the experimental data, helping ascertain on the relative merits of the adopted models. The computational fluid dynamics results show that the RSM turbulent model reasonably forecast the experimental data.