In this paper, we present the results of an experimental study focused on understanding the strain concentrations arising due to nonlinear phenomena associated with polarization switching. A moire interferometry technique is used to measure the normal and shear strains of a PZT-5H piezoceramic undergoing 180 and 90 deg switching. These results include the strain concentrations measured between polarized regions oriented 180 and 90 deg apart. The results show that very large strain mismatches (e.g., as large as 4500 microstrains) occur along the boundary of dissimilar oriented domains, suggesting a source of microcrack initiation and fatigue degradation.
1.
Anon, 1990, “UHVL Inchworm Motor Instruction Manual,” Fishers, NY. Burleigh Instruments Inc.
2.
Cady, W. G., 1946, Piezoelectricity, McGraw-Hill, New York.
3.
Forsbergh, P. W., 1949, “Domain Structures and phase Transitions in Barium Titanate,” Phys. Rev., Vol. 76.
4.
Li
Z.
Foster
M.
Dai
X. H.
Xu
X. Z.
Chan
S. K.
Lam
D. J.
1992
, “Piezoelectrically-Induced Switching of 90° Domains in Tetragonal BaTiO3 and PbTiO3 Investigated by Micro-Raman Spectroscopy
,” J. Appl. Phys.
, Vol. 71
, No.9
, pp. 4481
–4486
.5.
Little
E.
1995
, “Dynamic Behavior of Domain Walls in Barium Titanate
,” Physical Review
, Vol. 98
, No. 4
, pp. 978
–984
.6.
McQuarrie
M.
1953
, “Time Effects in the Hysteresis Loop of Polycrstalline Barium Titanate
,” J. Apply Phys
, Vol. 24
, pp. 1334
–35
.7.
Merz
W. J.
1949
, “The Electric and Optical Behavior of BaTiO3 SingleDomain Crystals
,” Physical Review
, Vol. 76
, No. 8
, pp. 1221
–1225
.8.
Pan
W.
Yue
Cheng-Feng
Tosyali
O.
1992
, “Fatigue of Ferroelectric Polarization and the Electric Field Induced Strain in Lead Lanthanum Zirconate Titanate Ceramics
,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
, V 75
, No. 6
, pp. 1534
–1540
.9.
Post, D., Han, B., and Ifju, P., 1994, High Sensitivity Moire: Experimental Analysis for Mechanics and Materials Springer-Verlag.
10.
Taylor
G. W.
1967
, “Electric Properties of Niobium-Doped Ferroelectric Pb(Zr, Sn, Ti)03 Ceramics
,”J. Appl. Phys.
, Vol. 38
, pp. 4697
–4706
.11.
Wang, D., Fotinich, E., and Carman G. P., 1996, “Influence of Temperature on the Electro-Mechanical and Fatigue Behavior of Piezoelectric Ceramics,” Submitted to the Journal of Applied Physics, Aug.
This content is only available via PDF.
Copyright © 1998
by The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
You do not currently have access to this content.