... recorded using a BRUKER Tensor 27. Spectra were obtained using a summation of 32 scans and a resolution of 4 cm −1 . 27 05 2011 28 07 2011 25 10 2011 12 12 2011 12 12 2011 ageing coatings composite materials dyes infrared spectra oxidation photochemistry polymers...

... of composite materials occurs in many more ways than that in metals [( 14 )], [( 15 )]. Composites fail differently under tension than they fail in compression, and the effect of fastener holes is much more complicated than in metals. In addition, the composites are prone to hidden damage from low-velocity...

..., which have been conducted for this purpose. When used in the ABAQUS software, the model gives a realistic picture of the axial crushing of a braided tube by a divergent plug. 16 11 2009 16 09 2010 24 03 2011 24 03 2011 composite materials cracks elastic constants finite...

... ,” Biomaterials 0142-9612 , 16 , pp. 709 – 714 . 10.1016/0142-9612(95)99699-M 11 12 2009 06 09 2010 04 03 2011 04 03 2011 bioceramics bone calcium compounds composite materials cracks deformation grain size internal stresses porosity zirconium compounds 2011...

... 2009 25 08 2010 03 03 2011 03 03 2011 aluminium compounds ceramics composite materials conducting materials electrical discharge machining machinability response surface methodology scanning electron microscopy silicon compounds statistical analysis surface roughness...

... material decreased by increasing the volume fraction of fly ash. At a volume fraction of 30%, the density of the composite material is only 0.97   g / cm 3 , about 11.3% less than the neat polyurea. The decrease of density is due to the low density of fly ash particles, which is only...

... reaction yield at every length scale when compared with a monomodal three-phase microstructure with the same constituent loading. 08 02 2010 22 06 2010 01 12 2010 01 12 2010 composite materials crystal microstructure reaction kinetics segregation multiscale...

... , 41 , pp. 566 – 574 . 10.1002/pen.10753 31 01 2010 13 05 2010 23 11 2010 23 11 2010 composite materials fabrics Maxwell equations rubber stress relaxation viscoelasticity ballistic fabrics stress relaxation viscoelasticity relaxation modulus relaxation...

.... Compos. Mater. 0021-9983 , 25 , pp. 274 – 301 . Shokrieh , M. M. , and Lessard , L. B. , 2000 , “ Progressive Fatigue Damage Modeling of Composite Materials, Part I: Modeling ,” J. Compos. Mater. 0021-9983 , 34 , pp. 1056 – 1080 . 10.1106/NCNX-DXP1-JT6A-E49E Chaboche...

... tensile direction than in shear. 16 01 2010 18 06 2010 29 09 2010 29 09 2010 aluminium composite materials plastic deformation shear strength tensile strength tensile testing titanium ultrasonic bonding ultrasonic welding Ultrasonic additive...

... Composite Hybrid Materials , MacMillan , New York . Tsai , S. W. , and Hahn , H. T. , 1980 , Introduction to Composite Materials , Technomic , Stamford, CT . Shan , Y. , and Liao , K. , 2001 , “ Environmental Fatigue of Unidirectional Glass-Carbon Fiber Reinforced Hybrid...

... bundle as a function of time and applied loads Reifsnider , K. L. , 1994 , “ Modelling of the Interphase in Polymer-Matrix Composite Material Systems ,” Composites 0010-4361 , 25 , pp. 461 – 469 . 10.1016/0010-4361(94)90170-8 Chateauminois , A. , 2000 , Interactions...

...-graded composites surface strength biomechanics biomedical materials biomimetics brittleness composite materials dentistry elastic moduli enamels functionally graded materials wear resistance 14 01 2009 12 05 2009 05 11 2009 05 11 2009 2010 American Society...

...Th. Zisis; A. Kordolemis; A. E. Giannakopoulos Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are composite materials that exhibit a microstructure that varies locally in order to achieve a specific type of local material properties distribution. In recent years, FGMs appear to be more interesting...

... 2008 composite materials elastic moduli finite volume methods inhomogeneous media micromechanics porous materials finite-volume theory parametric mapping homogenization heterogeneous materials local stiffness matrix A major objective of micromechanics is to predict average...

... the tensile strength decreased by 28% for 20 wt % nanoclay loading. In addition, the glass transition temperature decreased as much as 28% over the range of nanoclay loadings. 12 05 2004 18 03 2008 10 06 2008 clay composite materials curing elasticity glass...

... Induction ,” Center of Composite Materials, University of Delaware, Report No. 91-53. Miller , J. L. , Progar , G. J. , Johnson , W. S. , and Clair , T. L. S. , 1994 , “ Preliminary Evaluation of Hybrid Titanium Composite Laminates ,” Technical Memorandum, NASA Langley Research...

... of representative volume element using classical averaging schemes assuming the isotropy of constituent. Finally, effect of the thickness and stiffness of interphase on the global behavior of real composite materials are examined. Comparisons with experimental results show a good agreement. 23 03 2006 24...

...G. Georgiades; S. O. Oyadiji; X. Q. Zhu; J. R. Wright; J. T. Turner This paper is on the characterization of the mechanical properties of Newtonian-type shock absorbing elastomeric composites. This composite material is a blend of elastomeric capsules or beads in a matrix of a Newtonian liquid...

... reducing agent. When viscoelastic nonlinearity is considered such contradictory effect is played by stress itself, in which case an initial stress may have a beneficial effect. 11 10 2005 14 07 2006 viscoelasticity thermomechanical treatment internal stresses composite materials...