In this present study, an improved theoretical model is developed to analyze the manufacturing process of a mechanically lined corrosion resistant alloy (CRA) pipe by a hydraulic expansion. The formula of the relationship between the applied hydraulic pressure and the resulting residual interfacial pressure between the inner liner and outer pipes for the mechanically lined CRA pipe is obtained. The minimum and maximum critical hydraulic pressures are also investigated and an effective forming pressure ranges is found. A 2D axisymmetric finite-element model is built in abaqus to simulate the mechanically lined CRA pipe during the hydraulic expansion manufacturing process. The analytical and simulation results are compared with the experimental results found in the literature, which reveals that the theoretically calculated residual contact pressure and the finite-element computed results are in good accord with the experimental results. Therefore, the models built in this paper can be applied in actual manufacturing process of mechanically lined CRA pipes.

References

1.
De Koning
,
A. C.
,
Nakasugi
,
H.
, and
Li
,
P.
,
2003
, “
TFP and TFT Back in Town (Tight fit CRA Lined Pipe and Tubing)
,”
Stainless Steel World
, PO359, pp.
1
12
.
2.
Walker
,
A.
, and
Spence
,
M. A.
,
2000
, “
Use of CRA-Lined Pipe in High-Temperature Systems
,”
Pipes Pipelines Int.
,
45
(
4
), pp.
20
29
.
3.
Bernd
,
B.
, and
Ulrich
,
S.
,
2009
, “
A New Production Method for CRA Lined Steel Pipe Based on Sheet Metal
,”
4th Pipeline Technology Conference
, Hannover, Germany, Apr. 22–23.
4.
Yoshida
,
T.
,
Matsui
,
S.
,
Atsuta
,
T.
,
Hasegawa
,
H.
,
Kakehi
,
K.
,
Iwase
,
T.
, and
Kuboyama
,
K.
,
1986
, “
Mechanical-Bonded Double-Wall Pipe for Severe Corrosion Environment
,”
Evaluation Materials Conference
, Kobe, Japan.
5.
Spence
,
M. A.
, and
Roscoe
,
C. V.
,
1999
, “
Bi-Metal CRA-Lined Pipe Employed for North Sea Field Development
,”
Oil Gas J.
,
97
(
18
), pp.
80
88
.
6.
Liu
,
F.
,
Zheng
,
J.
,
Xu
,
P.
,
Xu
,
M.
, and
Zhu
,
G.
,
2004
, “
Forming Mechanism of Double-Layered Tubes by Internal Hydraulic Expansion
,”
Int. J. Pressure Vessels Piping
,
81
(
7
), pp.
625
633
.
7.
Akisanya
,
A. R.
,
Khan
,
F.
,
Deans
,
W. F.
, and
Wood
,
P.
,
2011
, “
Cold Hydraulic Expansion of Oil Well Tubulars
,”
Int. J. Pressure Vessels Piping
,
88
(11–12), pp.
465
472
.
8.
Bertaso
,
D.
,
Hamilton
,
J.
,
Denniel
,
S.
,
Howard
,
B.
,
Tkaczyk
,
T.
, and
Pepin
,
A
,
2012
, “
Method of Manufacturing a Mechanically Lined Pipe
,”
Google Patent No. EP 2516909 A1
.
9.
Mizumura
,
M.
,
Mimura
,
H.
,
Naoi
,
H.
, and
Higashiyama
,
H.
,
1994
, “
Behavior of Mechanical-Bonding Double-Wall Pipe Under Various Loading Conditions
,”
Int. J. Offshore Polar Eng.
,
4
(
2
), pp.
142
150
.
10.
Russell
,
D. K.
, and
Wilhelm
,
S. M.
,
1991
, “
Analysis of Bimetallic Pipe for Sour Service
,”
SPE Prod. Eng.
,
6
(3), pp.
291
296
.
11.
Murakami
,
Y.
,
Kashimura
,
H.
,
Fukuda
,
S.
, and
Hoshino
,
Y.
,
1992
, “
Quality Assurance System for Mechanically Bonded Bimetallic Pipe
,”
The Second International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference
(
ISOPE
), San Francisco, CA, June 14–19, pp.
164
168
.
12.
Focke
,
E. S.
,
2007
, “
Reeling of Tight Fit Pipe
,”
Ph. D. thesis
, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Germany.
13.
Wang
,
X.
,
Peining
,
L.
, and
Ruzhu
,
W.
,
2005
, “
Study on Hydro-Forming Technology of Manufacturing Bimetallic CRA-Lined Pipe
,”
Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf.
,
45
(
4
), pp.
373
378
.
14.
Zeng
,
D.
,
Kuanhai
,
D.
,
Taihe
,
S.
,
Yuanhua
,
L.
,
Hongjun
,
E.
,
Tianlei
,
L.
, and
Yongxing
,
S.
,
2014
, “
Theoretical and Experimental Study of Bimetal-Pipe Hydroforming
,”
ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol.
,
136
(6), p.
061402
.
15.
Dieter
,
G. E.
, and
David
,
J. B.
,
1986
,
Mechanical Metallurgy
, Vol.
3
,
McGraw-Hill
,
New York
.
16.
Zeng
,
D.
,
2007
, “
Theories and Experiments of Hydraulic Forming Study on Bi-Metal Pipes
,” Ph.D. thesis, Southwest Petroleum University, Sichuan Sheng, China.
17.
Xuesheng
,
W.
,
Peining
,
L.
, and
Ruzhu
,
W.
,
2004
, “
Estimation of Residual Contact Pressure in Hydraulically Expanded CRA-Lined Pipe
,”
Chin. J. Mech. Eng.
,
17
(
4
), pp.
598
601
.
You do not currently have access to this content.